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1 |
The hands are considered
part of the bat. The hands are part of the body. Anytime a pitched ball hits the batter, it
is a dead ball. If he was swinging at
the pitch or the pitch was in the strike zone, it is a dead-ball strike (NOT
a foul ball). If he was avoiding the pitch, he is awarded first base. Rules: 2.00 PERSON, TOUCH, STRIKE (e) 6.05(f) |
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2 |
The batter-runner must turn
to his right after over-running first base. The batter-runner may turn left or right, provided that if
he turns left he does not make an attempt to advance. An attempt is a
judgment made by the umpire. The requirement is that the runner must immediately
RETURN to first after overrunning or over-sliding it. Rule: 7.08(c and j) |
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3 |
The batter may not overrun
first base when he gets a base-on-balls. A batter-runner must immediately RETURN after overrunning
first base. It doesn't state any exceptions as to how the player became a
runner. It could be a hit, walk, and error or dropped third strike. Rule 7.08(c and j) |
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4 |
If the batter breaks his
wrists when swinging, it is a strike. A strike is a judgment by the umpire as to whether the
batter attempted to strike the ball. Rule: 2.00 STRIKE |
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5 |
If a batted ball hits the
plate first it is a foul ball. The plate is in fair territory. If a batted ball hits it,
it is like any other batted ball. Rule: 2:00 BASE ON BALLS, STRIKE |
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6 |
A ball that bounces before
it crosses the plate cannot be called a strike. To be legally caught the ball must be caught in-flight. If
a batter swings at a ball that bounces in front of the plate and the “dropped
third strike” situation applies, the batter must be thrown out or touched
before he reaches first base. This
means if the catcher catches the ball cleanly on a bounce it is NOT a legal
catch. When the “dropped third strike” situation does not apply and the batter swings at the ball and misses, it is just a strike. Rule 2.00 BALL |
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7 |
The batter cannot be called
out for interference if he is in the batters box. The batter's box is not a sanctuary. A batter could be
called out for interference if the umpire judges that interference could or
should have been avoided. Rules: 2.00 INTERFERENCE 6.06(c) |
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8 |
The ball is dead on a foul
tip. There is nothing "FOUL" about a foul-tip. It is
a strike and the ball is alive. Rules: 2.00 FOUL TIP |
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9 |
The batter may not switch
batters boxes after two strikes. The batter can switch boxes at any time, provided he does
not do it after the pitcher is ready to pitch. Rule: 6.06(b) |
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10 |
The batter who batted out
of order is the person declared out. The proper batter is the one called out. Any hit or
advance made by the batter or runners due to the hit, walk, error or other
reason is nullified. The next batter is the one who follows the proper batter
who was called out. Rule: 6.07(b, 1) |
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11 |
The batter is out if he
starts for the dugout before going to first after a dropped third strike. The batter may run to first anytime before he enters the
dugout (DBT). He is not out simply because he walks toward the dugout. Rule 6.09(b) |
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12 |
A pitch that bounces to the plate cannot be hit. A pitch is a ball delivered to the batter by the pitcher. It doesn't matter how it gets to the batter. The batter may hit or attempt to hit any pitch that is thrown. Rule: 2.00 PITCH. (If the ball does not cross the foul line, it is not a pitch.) |
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13 |
If the batter does not pull the bat out of the strike zone while in the bunting position, it’s an automatic strike. A strike is an attempt to hit the ball. Simply holding the bat over the plate is not an attempt. This is umpire judgment. Rule 2.00 STRIKE |
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14 |
The batter is out if a bunted ball hits the ground and bounces back up and hits the bat while the batter is holding the bat. The rule says the BAT cannot hit the ball a second time. When the BALL hits the bat, it is not an out. Rules: 6.05(h) 7.09(b) |
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15 |
It is a foul ball with two strikes; if on the batters back swing, he hits the ball. The rule says the BAT cannot hit the ball a second time. When the BALL hits the bat, it is not an out. Rules: 6.06(c) (casebook comments) |
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16 |
The batter is out if his foot touches the plate. To be out, the batter's foot must be ENTIRELY outside the box when he contacts the pitched ball. There is nothing in the definition about touching the plate. The toe could be on the plate and the heel could be touching the line of the box, which means the foot is not entirely outside the box. Rule: 6.06(a) |
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17 |
The batter-runner is always out if he runs outside the running lane after a bunted ball. The runner must be out of the box AND cause interference. He is not out simply for being outside the lane. He could be called for interference even while in the lane. This is a judgment call. Rules: 2.00 INTERFERENCE 6.05(k) 7.09(k) |
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18 |
A runner is out if he slaps hands or high-fives other players, after a homerun is hit over the fence. The ball is dead on a homerun over the fence. You can't be put out while the ball is dead except when you pass another runner. Rules: 5.02 7.05(a) |
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19 |
There is no such thing in the world of umpiring. The runner is either out or safe. Rules: 2.0 SAFE |
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20 |
The runner gets the base he's going to, plus one on a ball thrown out-of-play. When a fielder other than the pitcher throws the ball into dead ball area, it is a 2 base award. The award is from where the runners were at the time of the pitch if it is the first play by an infielder before all runners have advanced or from where each runner was physically positioned at the time the ball left the throwers hand on all other plays. There is NO 1+1 rule. Rule: 7.05(g) |
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21 |
Anytime a coach touches a runner, the runner is out. The runner is out if the coach PHYSICALLY ASSISTS the runner. Hand slaps, back pats or simple touches are not physical assists. Rule: 7.09(I) |
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22 |
Runners may never run the bases in reverse order. In order to correct a base running mistake, the runner MUST retrace his steps and retouch the bases in reverse order. The only time a runner is out for running in reverse is when he is making a travesty of the game or tries to confuse the defense. Rules: 7.08(I) 7.10(b) |
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23 |
The runner must always slide when the play is close. There is no "must slide" rule. When the fielder has the ball in possession, the runner has three choices. He can slide OR attempt to get around the fielder OR give up. He may NOT deliberately or maliciously contact the fielder, but he is NOT required to slide. Rule: 7.08(a, 3) |
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24 |
The runner is always safe when hit by a batted ball while touching a base. The bases are in fair territory. A runner is out when hit by a fair batted ball, except an infield-fly. Rules: 5.09(f) 7.08(f) |
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25 |
A runner may not steal on a foul tip. There is nothing foul about a foul tip. If a batted ball goes directly to the catcher's glove from the bat and is caught, this is a foul tip by definition. A foul tip is a strike and the ball is alive. It is the same as a swing-and-miss. The definition says DIRECTLY, there is nothing in the statement about height. If the ball is not caught, it is a foul ball. Rules: 2.00 FOUL-TIP, STRIKE |
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26 |
It is a force out when a runner is called out for not tagging up on a fly ball. A force play is when a runner is forced to advance because the batter became a runner. When the batter is out on a caught fly, all forces are removed. An out because of a failure to tag-up is NOT a force out. Any runs that cross the plate before this out will count. Rules: 2.00 FORCE PLAY 4.09 |
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27 |
An appeal on a runner who missed a base cannot be a force out. A runner must touch all the bases. If the runner misses a base to which he was forced because the batter became a runner and is put out before touching that base, the out is still a force play. If this is the third out, no runs may score. The base can be touched or the runner can be touched, either way it's a force out. Rules: 2.00 FORCE PLAY, TAG, 7.10(b) |
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28 |
A runner is out if he runs out of the baseline to avoid a fielder who is fielding a batted ball. The runner MUST avoid a fielder attempting to field a BATTED ball. A runner is out for running out of the baseline, only when attempting to avoid a tag. Rules: 7.08(a) 7.09(L) |
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29 |
Runners may not advance when an infield fly is called. An Infield-fly is no different than any other fly ball in regard to the runners. The only difference is that they are never forced to advance because the batter is out whether the ball is caught or not. Rules: 2.00 INFIELD-FLY 6.05(e) 7.10(a) |
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30 |
No run can score when a runner is called out for the third out for not tagging up. Yes it can. This is not a force play. A force play is when a runner is forced to advance because the batter became a runner. When the batter is out on a caught fly, all forces are removed. An out on a failure to tag-up is NOT a force out. Any runs that cross the plate before this out will count. Rules: 2.00 FORCE PLAY 4.09 7.10(a) |
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31 |
The batter does not get first base if hit by a pitch after it bounces. A pitch is a ball delivered to the batter by the pitcher. It doesn't matter how it gets to the batter. If the batter is attempting to avoid the ball and is hit, the ball is dead and he is awarded first base. Rules: 2.00 PITCH, |
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32 |
If a fielder holds a fly ball for 2 seconds it is a catch. A catch is legal when the umpire judges that the fielder has COMPLETE control of the ball. The release of the ball must be voluntary and intentional. Rule: 2.00 CATCH |
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33 |
You must tag the base with your foot on a force out or appeal. On a force play and the fielder is in possession of the ball, he can tag a base with ANY part of his body. Rules: 2.00 FORCE PLAY, PERSON, TAG 7.08(e) |
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34 |
The ball is always immediately dead on a balk. It is a delayed dead ball if a throw or pitch is made after the balk call. At the end of the play the balk may be enforced or not depending on what happened. On a throw, if ALL runners advance on the play, the balk is ignored. If not, the balk award is enforced from the time of pitch. On a pitch, if ALL runners INCLUDING the batter advance on the play, the balk is ignored. Otherwise, it is no-pitch and the balk award is made from the time of the pitch. Calling BALK loudly hopefully will stop the pitcher motion. This allows the umpire to call time and make the appropriate awards. Rule: 8.05 PENALTY |
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35 |
If the player’s feet are in fair territory when the ball is touched, it is a fair ball. The position of the player's feet or any other part of the body is irrelevant. A ball is judged fair or foul based on the relationship between the ball and the ground at the time the ball is touched. Rule: 2.00 FAIR, FOUL |
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36 |
The ball must always be returned to the pitcher before an appeal can be made. An appeal may be made anytime the ball is alive. The only time the ball must go to the pitcher is when time is out. The ball cannot be made live until the pitcher has the ball while on the rubber and the umpire says, "Play" and/or points to the pitcher. If time is not out, the appeal can be made immediately. Rule: 2.00 APPEAL, 7.10 |
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37 |
With no runners on base, it is a ball if the pitcher starts his windup and then stops. A pitch is a ball delivered to the batter by the pitcher. If the ball is not delivered, it is not a pitch. If this happens with runners on base it is a balk. Rule: 2.00 PITCH |
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38 |
The pitcher must come to a set position before a pick-off throw. The pitcher is required to come to a complete stop in the Set position before delivering the pitch, not before making a throw. Rule: 8.05(m) |
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39 |
The pitcher must step off the rubber before a pick-off throw. If the pitcher steps off the rubber he is no longer the pitcher, he is a fielder. He can throw to a base from the rubber, provided he does not break any of the rules under rule 8.05 Rule: See 8.05 |
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40 |
A left-handed pitcher can fake a throw to first base. A pitcher may NEVER fake a throw to first. It does not matter if he is right or left-handed. Rule: 8.05 (b) RETURN |
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41 |
If a fielder catches a fly ball and then falls over the fence it is a homerun. As long as the fielder is not touching the ground in dead ball territory when he catches the ball, it is a legal catch if he holds onto the ball and meets the definition of a catch. If the catch is not the third out and the fielder falls down in dead ball territory, all runners are awarded one base. If the fielder remains on his feet in dead ball territory after the catch, the ball is alive and he may make a play. Rules: 2.00 CATCH, 7.04(c) |
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42 |
The ball is dead anytime the ball hits an umpire. If a batted ball hits an umpire before it passes a fielder, the ball is dead. On any other batted or thrown ball, the ball is alive when the umpire is hit with the ball. Umpire interference also occurs when the plate umpire interferes with the catcher's attempt to prevent a stolen base. Rules: 2.00 INTERFERENCE 5.09(b, f) |
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43 |
The home plate umpire can
overrule the other umpires at anytime. The umpire who made a call or ruling may ask for help if
he wishes. NO umpire may overrule another umpire's call. Rules: 9.02(b, c) |
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